![]() ![]() The southern boundary common to present Ada County was defined the following year. The Boise River portion of the current western boundary was established by 1866. When Ada County was created in December 1864, most of that territory was transferred to Ada County, leaving only small portions of Custer, Gem, Payette, Valley, and Washington counties together with most of present-day Boise County. ![]() It also included most of present Boise and Gem Counties, the southern half of Washington County, and small portions of Adams, Custer, Owyhee, and Valley counties. When Idaho Territory established the county in February 1864, it contained all of present Ada, Canyon, and Payette counties. ![]() Owyhee County (Idaho's oldest) and a portion of Oneida County were carved from the southern and eastern portion of the county as it existed under Washington Territory in late December 1863 and January 1864. The county's boundaries changed several times during Idaho's territorial period. The lower–elevation communities of Horseshoe Bend ( Payette River) and Boise ( Boise River) were staging areas for the Boise Basin mines. At its peak in the mid-1860s, Idaho City was the largest city in the Northwest, and it was this rapid population influx that led to the establishment of the Idaho Territory in 1863. The Boise Basin, which contains Idaho City, was one of the nation's richest gold mining districts gold was discovered in 1862, and more of it was pulled from present-day Boise County than from the entire state of Alaska. They established its county seat at what later became Idaho City. On January 12, 1863, The Washington territorial legislature established the county containing most of Idaho below 114° 30', excluding the territory lying west of the Payette River. The county is one of four Idaho counties that also existed under Washington Territory. It was named for the Boise River, which was named by French-Canadian explorers and trappers for the great variety of trees growing along its banks in the lower desert valley. The county was established on February 4, 1864, with its county seat at Idaho City. In 2010, the center of Idaho's population was in Boise County. The county's eastern area contains the central section of the Sawtooth Wilderness, the western part of the Sawtooth National Recreation Area. The Bogus Basin ski area is in the southwestern part of the county. The county seat is historic Idaho City, which is connected through a series of paved and unpaved roads to Lowman, Centerville, Placerville, Pioneerville, Star Ranch, Crouch, Garden Valley, and Horseshoe Bend.īoise County is part of the Boise, ID Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 7,610. Boise County is a rural mountain county in the U.S. ![]()
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